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Guides

Guides & glossary

Coverage meant to outlast the news cycle. Every guide shows a primary-source link and last verification date, and the glossary below is searchable in both Korean and English.

UNPUBLISHED · UNDER EDITORIAL REVIEW
This English translation is in internal editorial review and has NOT been approved for publication. It is a draft translation for product-demo purposes and has not passed English-language editorial or legal verification. Do not use this content to make investment or tax decisions.

Standing guides

한국어 · English glossary

Search in either Korean or English from the search box — both find the same entry.

원천징수

withholding tax

Tax the paying country deducts upfront when dividends or interest are paid out. For US stock dividends, a treaty rate can apply to Canadian residents.

총보수

management expense ratio (MER)

The total annual cost, as a percentage, of running a fund or ETF. It is already deducted from the return you see.

노버트의 갬빗

Norbert's Gambit

A method of reducing the currency-conversion spread by buying and selling a security dual-listed in two countries. It carries settlement delay and execution risk.

환헤지

currency hedging

Using derivatives or similar tools to reduce the effect of exchange-rate movement on returns. It adds a separate cost and tracking error.

가이던스

guidance

Management's forecast for the next period's results. One of the key items that explains the stock's reaction right after an earnings release.

총마진

gross margin

The share of revenue left after subtracting cost of goods sold. It compresses product mix and pricing power into one figure.

잉여현금흐름

free cash flow

Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. It is the first thing to shrink during a period of expanding capex.

비과세 저축 계좌

Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA)

An account available to Canadian residents in which returns inside the account are exempt from Canadian income tax. US withholding tax is a separate matter.

등록 은퇴 저축 플랜

Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)

A Canadian retirement savings account that gives a tax deduction on contribution and is taxed on withdrawal. Its treaty treatment for US dividend withholding differs from a TFSA's.

현물 ETF

spot ETF

An ETF structured to hold the underlying asset directly rather than futures. Custodian and custody structure are the key things to check.